Python tips and tricks for competitive programming

Here are some Python hacks for competitive programming that can help you write efficient and concise code. String Operation Join Synatx Example Perform join in integer Solution Dictionary When using a dictionary as an iterable, the returned values are the keys, not the values. Just like are searching whether a key exists in hash/dict, but … Read more

Understanding Metaclasses in Python

In Python, metaclasses are a powerful and advanced feature that allows developers to control the behavior of class creation. While they may seem complex at first, understanding metaclasses can provide deep insights into Python’s object-oriented nature. What is a Metaclass? A metaclass is a class that defines how other classes behave. Just like a class … Read more

Class Methods, Static Methods, and Instance Methods in Python

class method static method instance method

Python provides three types of methods in a class: Instance Methods, Class Methods, and Static Methods. Each serves a different purpose and is used based on the requirement. In this article, we’ll explore these methods with examples to understand their differences and use cases. Instance Methods Instance methods are the most commonly used methods in … Read more

Python’s Dunder (Magic) Methods with Examples

Dunder Magic Method

Python provides a set of special methods, also known as dunder (double underscore) methods or magic methods, that allow developers to define how objects of a class interact with built-in functions and operators. These methods begin and end with double underscores (__method__) and enable customisation of object behavior. Object Creation & Initialization These methods control … Read more

Template in FastAPI

In FastAPI, templates are commonly used to render HTML pages dynamically. FastAPI supports templates through libraries like Jinja2, which allows you to inject dynamic content into HTML files. Installing Jinja2 Setting Up Templates in FastAPI You need to use Jinja2Templates from fastapi.templating and set up a templates directory. Project Structure Example Creating Template Files Inside … Read more

A Complete Guide to Middleware in FastAPI

Middleware

FastAPI is a high-performance web framework that simplifies building APIs with Python. One of its most powerful features is middleware, which allows developers to modify requests and responses globally before they reach the route handlers. What is Middleware? Middleware is a function that runs before and after every request in FastAPI. It can: FastAPI uses … Read more

Introduction to Pydantic: Data Validation and Serialization in Python

Pydantic

Pydantic is a powerful Python library for data validation and settings management. It is particularly popular in modern Python applications because it can enforce data correctness using Python-type hints. This makes it an essential tool for backend developers, especially those working with APIs and data processing tasks. Why Use Pydantic? Getting Started with Pydantic Installation … Read more

FastAPI Learning Guide

Fastapi

FastAPI is a modern Python web framework that makes it easy to build fast and scalable APIs. It is built on Python’s type hints and integrates asynchronous programming seamlessly. In this guide, we will build a solid foundation in FastAPI by covering its core concepts and creating your first API. Introduction to FastAPI What is … Read more

SQL vs NoSQL: Understanding the Differences

When choosing a database for an application, one of the fundamental decisions is whether to use an SQL (relational) or NoSQL (non-relational) database. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, making them suitable for different use cases. This article explores the key differences between SQL and NoSQL databases, their advantages, and when to use each. What … Read more

Structured vs. Unstructured Databases

Databases are classified into structured and unstructured databases based on how they store and manage data. Depending on the nature of the data and the application’s requirements, both types serve different purposes and are used in different scenarios. Structured Databases Structured databases, also known as relational databases (RDBMS), store data in a highly organized manner … Read more